In this paper, a new list decoding algorithm for tail-biting convolutional codes (TBCCs) with a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is proposed, where the CRC is considered as a concatenated outer code.The main idea of the proposed algorithm is to modify the list decoding procedure of the TBCC by using the CRC.Two algorithms are proposed for the list dec
Locally manufactured vehicles are destined (partly) for the export market and thus, global competitiveness is important.This article explores the challenges facing supply chains of locally manufactured vehicles in South Africa.The Building Set automotive industry is perceived to be the most advanced in supply chain management practices in South Afr
Ikan sidat termasuk ikan yang memiliki kandungan gizi yang tinggi seperti vitamin A, vitamin B, DHA(Docosahexaenoic acid), EPA(Eicosapentaeonic acid), dan protein albumin.Albumin memiliki peranan penting sebagai sarana pada proses transportasi dalam darah, pembentukan jaringan tubuh yang baru pada masa pertumbuhan, senyawa proteksi hati dan juga be
Abstract The binding of small molecules to the double helical structure of DNA, through either intercalation or minor groove binding, may significantly alter the stability and functionality of DNA, which is a fundamental basis for many therapeutic and sensing applications.Here, we report that small-molecule DNA binders can also be used to program r